TCS News Jan.-Feb. 2009

Under the Scene of World Economic Crisis

The world economic crisis seems to be still on the way to the bottom because the U.S. government has not revealed the total sum of credit deficits.  I wonder whether they are intriguing the occurrence of actual inflation to avoid the world-scale panic.  Many analysts say it is the total failure of money-game American capitalism.  But how can President Obama make the American economy revive with good spirit and conscience?  Historically, the U.S. economy (also the world economy) has been sustained by mass consumption of American citizens who rely upon abnormal amount of investments and loans.  As a result, the governmentfs deficits have reached the worst level in the world.  If the United States had been any other country, it should have been in a default long time ago.  But the country still holds the status of a super-power nation.  But how?  The answer is undoubtedly in military power.  Based on the power as a collateral, G8 and G20 member countries have been called to get together to abide by the direction of the U.S.  Operations of exchange rates and buy-out of U.S. Treasury bonds are hesitated by some member countries, but it is essentially an invisible gorderh.  In other words, so long as the U.S. military power goes beyond those of other countries, political and financial system should be in line with the doctrine of the U.S.  Therefore, I can say ex-President Bush was a very dutiful person against such traditional mechanism between politics and economy over the world.  On the other hand, every world citizen knows the current world economic crisis originates to the uncontrolled financial system in the U.S. while European and Asian countries have benefited from ungrudging U.S. investments.  Even if other countries have obtained great profits to deal with the U.S., they are not essentially in a position to rescue and cover own systemic failure of the U.S. financial system because it is truly a U.S. fault by itself.  As you know, the fundamental societal concept of the U.S. is freedom and obligation.  If it turns out to be liberty and irresponsibility suddenly, other countries will tend to have certain distance from the U.S. in the future.  President Obama reiterated the phrase gAmerica should recover and become number one again.h at his inauguration ceremony.  We should ponder the real meaning of his words over the ongoing world situation.(Takashi Higashi, President, TCS)


Key articles on Japanese industry scenes selected by TCS

Headlines of the articles:

ELECTRONICS

Sophisticated Driving Motor to Reduce Power Consumption in Factories

Compact and Easy-Handling Lithium Battery for Electronic Tags and Papers

ENERGY

Very Small Fuel-Cell Using Methanol Applied for Road Traffic Signs 

Worldfs Best Power Conditioner Ever for Solar Facilities in Factories
Highly Effective Solar-Cell Whose Ambivalent Panels to Produce Power

Efficient Hydrogen Separation Technology from Water for Fuel Cells

MATERIAL

High-Performance Heat Storage Material at Lower Temperature 

Photocatalyst to Realize Great Decomposition of Toxic Chemicals under Room Light

ENVIRONMENT

Polyactic Resin-Base Desert Greening Technology with Specific Installation Method

MEDICINE

Unique Molecule Glue Leading to Way for Curing Cancer


ELECTRONICS
Sophisticated Driving Motor to Reduce Power Consumption in Factories
February 18--Sumitomo Heavy Industries developed a high-efficient driving motor that contributes to reducing power consumption at industrial factories.The motor with 2.2KW output realizes 20% reduction of factory power consumption than the existing motors by adopting low-energy-loss electromagnetic steel and changing coiling measure. 

Compact and Easy-Handling Lithium Battery for Electronic Tags and Papers
January 26--NTT has invented a film-type lithium battery which is thin and easy to bend. The prototype is sized 12X12X0.06mm. With one hour power charge, the battery operates with 3.8voltage and 0.3miliampare per cm2. The product will be used for electronic tags and electronic papers in the future.    

ENERGY

Very Small Fuel-Cell Using Methanol Applied for Road Traffic Signs
February 25--Hitachi announced that it has devised a compact fuel-cell using methanol, which is called DMFC. The fuel cell realized 45% reduction of cubic volume compared to the companyfs previous cells. The size is 32X21X22cm. Hitachi targets markets of small power generation equipment and road traffic signs.  

Worldfs Best Power Conditioner Ever for Solar Facilities in Factories
February 23--Mitsubishi Electric has developed the worldfs most efficient power conditioner for solar cells whose power conversion efficiency rate from direct current (DC) to alternating current (AC) reaches 97.5%. The conditioner is combined with a pressure rising device for DC and an inverter to be applied for 100KW output-level solar power generation system in factories.     

Highly Effective Solar-Cell Whose Ambivalent Panels to Produce Power
February 14--Sanyo Electric starts mass production of a high-efficient solar cell which enables to generate power on both sides of the solar panel. The HIT type solar cell enhances power generation amount 30% higher than the existing one-side panel solar cells. The company targets to sell the product for commercial facilities, railway stations and general households.    

Efficient Hydrogen Separation Technology from Water for Fuel Cells
January 15--Tokyo University of Science has developed a technology to produce hydrogen from water efficiently. The new technology uses two types of photocatalyst whose main components are bismuth and strontium. The combination of those two photocatalysts enables to shorten the process to separate hydrogen from water. The technology is expected to apply for fuel-cell.    

MATERIAL
High-Performance Heat Storage Material at Lower Temperature
February 27--Tokyo Institute of Technology developed a heat storage material by using wasted heat at 250-300 in Celsius degrees, which realizes heat storage ability twice the existing materials. The magnesium hydroxide-base material absorbs heat at around 280 in Celsius degrees and radiates the heat at about 110 in Celsius degrees with addition of moisture vapor.          

Photocatalyst to Realize Great Decomposition of Toxic Chemicals under Room Light
January 29--Showa Denko announced that the company will start mass produce photocatalyst to decompose toxic chemical compounds under brittle roomfs light in 2012. The new photocatalyst whose main composite is oxidized tungsten has splendid decomposition ability ten times the existing products. The company plans to utilize the product for construction and housing materials  

ENVIRONMENT
Polylactic Resin-Base Desert Greening Technology with Specific Installation Method
February 27--Toray and Mitsukawa developed a desert greening technology by using a biodegradable polylactic resin. The tube-shape resins are installed onto sand in a reticular pattern to prevent moving the sand with which plant seeds are easy to be rooted firmly. The two companies target commercialization in 2010.  

MEDICINE
Unique Molecule Glue Leading to Way for Curing Cancer
February 9--Tokyo University and Tohoku University have developed molecule glue that pastes different biological molecules such as protein, nucleic acid and sugar. The glue can be applied for solidifying molecules and preventing decomposition of a group of molecules. The universitiesf group tries to establish cancer cure method by using the glue.

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(Source: Nihon Keizai Shimbun, Nikkei Sangyo Shimbun)

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